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337 results
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2020 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Revisiting Atomic Collisions Physics with highly charged ions, A tribute to Michel Barat
πŸ‘€ Philippe Roncin

Michel Barat passed away in November 2018 at the age of 80 after a rich career in atomic and molecular collisions. He had participated actively in formalizing to the electron promotion model, contributed to low energy reactive collisions at the frontier of chemistry. He investigated electron capture mechanisms by highl…

physics.atom-ph
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/abaaf9
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2024 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
The Zero-Quantum-Defect Method and the Fundamental Vibrational Interval of H$_2^+$
πŸ‘€ Ioana Doran; Nicolas HΓΆlsch; Maximilian Beyer; FrΓ©dΓ©ric Merkt

The fundamental vibrational interval of H$_{2}^+$ has been determined to be $Ξ”G _{1/2} = 2191.126\,614(17)$ cm$^{-1}$ by continuous-wave laser spectroscopy of Stark manifolds of Rydberg states of H$_2$ with the H$_{2}^+$ ion core in the ground and first vibrationally excited states. Extrapolation of the Stark shifts t…

physics.atom-ph physics.chem-ph
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2013 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Inverse Z-spectrum analysis for MT- and spillover-corrected and T1-compensated steady-state pulsed CEST-MRI - application to pH-weighted MRI of acute stroke
πŸ‘€ Moritz Zaiss; Junzhong Xu; Steffen Goerke; Imad S. Khan; Robert J. Singer; John C. Gore; Daniel F. Gochberg; Peter Bachert

Endogenous chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) effects are always diluted by competing effects such as direct water proton saturation (spillover) and macromolecular magnetization transfer (MT). This leads to T2-and MT-shine-through effects in the actual biochemical contrast of CEST. Therefore, a simple evaluat…

physics.med-ph
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2023 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
From equilibrium statistical physics under experimental constraints to macroscopic port-Hamiltonian systems
πŸ‘€ Judy Najnudel; Thomas HΓ©lie; David Roze; RΓ©my Muller

This paper proposes to build a bridge between microscopic descriptions of matter with internal energy, composed of many fast interacting particles inside an environment, and their port-Hamiltonian (PH) descriptions at macroscopic scale. The environment, assumed to be slow, is modeled through experimental constraints on…

math.DS physics.class-ph stat.AP
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2002 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Particle transport in a random velocity field with Lagrangian statistics
πŸ‘€ Piero Olla

The transport properties of a random velocity field with Kolmogorov spectrum and time correlations defined along Lagrangian trajectories are analyzed. The analysis is carried on in the limit of short correlation times, as a perturbation theory in the ratio, scale by scale, of the eddy decay and turn-over time. Various …

nlin.CD
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.056304
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2005 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Spontaneous flow transition in active polar gels
πŸ‘€ R. Voituriez; J-F Joanny; J. Prost

We study theoretically the effects of confinement on active polar gels such as the actin network of eukaryotic cells. Using generalized hydrodynamics equations derived for active gels, we predict, in the case of quasi one-dimensional geometry, a spontaneous flow transition from a homogeneously polarized immobile state …

q-bio.SC cond-mat.soft q-bio.QM
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2004-10501-2
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2006 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Supplementary Information for cond-mat/0610721: Potok et al. "Observation of the two-channel Kondo effect"
πŸ‘€ R. M. Potok; I. G. Rau; Hadas Shtrikman; Yuval Oreg; D. Goldhaber-Gordon

This document provides detailed descriptions of data acquisition and data analysis in support of the accompanying Article, cond-mat/0610721: Observation of the two-channel Kondo effect. Some of the most intriguing problems in solid state physics arise when the motion of one electron dramatically affects the motion of…

cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2004 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
On Raynal's posting in arXiv (nucl-th/0407060)
πŸ‘€ K. Amos; L. Canton; G. Pisent; J. P. Svenne; D. van der Knijff

With nucl-th/0407060, Jacques Raynal uses the arXiv in a way which does not conform to standard professional practices. His posting contains many statements that are beyond the borders of acceptable scientific disputes, with the scope to defame colleagues by manifestly false or misleading statements. In this comment we…

nucl-th
semanticscholar.org πŸ“… 2023 πŸ”– 12,740 citations πŸ“„ PDF
Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis
πŸ‘€ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

The Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides a comprehensive assessment of the physical science basis of climate change. It considers in situ and remote observations; paleoclimate information; understanding of climate drivers and physic…

DOI: 10.1017/9781009157896
semanticscholar.org πŸ“… 2023 πŸ“° arXiv.org πŸ”– 2,718 citations
GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
πŸ‘€ David Rein; Betty Li Hou; Asa Cooper Stickland; Jackson Petty; Richard Yuanzhe Pang; Julien Dirani; Julian Michael; Samuel R. Bowman

We present GPQA, a challenging dataset of 448 multiple-choice questions written by domain experts in biology, physics, and chemistry. We ensure that the questions are high-quality and extremely difficult: experts who have or are pursuing PhDs in the corresponding domains reach 65% accuracy (74% when discounting clear m…

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