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337 results
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2024 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
A Reanalysis of the FDA's Benefit--Risk Assessment of Moderna's mRNA-1273 COVID Vaccine Based on a Model Incorporating Benefits Derived from Prior COVID Infection
πŸ‘€ Paul S. Bourdon; Ram Duriseti; H. Christian Gromoll; Dyana K. Dalton; Kevin Bardosh; Allison E. Krug

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducted a benefit-risk assessment for Moderna's COVID vaccine mRNA-1273 prior to its full approval, announced 1/31/2022. The FDA's assessment focused on males of ages 18-64 years because the agency's risk analysis was limited to vaccine-attributable myocarditis/per…

q-bio.QM
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2025 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Helix-mRNA: A Hybrid Foundation Model For Full Sequence mRNA Therapeutics
πŸ‘€ Matthew Wood; Mathieu Klop; Maxime Allard

mRNA-based vaccines have become a major focus in the pharmaceutical industry. The coding sequence as well as the Untranslated Regions (UTRs) of an mRNA can strongly influence translation efficiency, stability, degradation, and other factors that collectively determine a vaccine's effectiveness. However, optimizing mRNA…

q-bio.GN cs.AI
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2009 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Quantifying mRNA synthesis and decay rates using small RNAs
πŸ‘€ Vlad Elgart; Tao Jia; Rahul Kulkarni

Regulation of mRNA decay is a critical component of global cellular adaptation to changing environments. The corresponding changes in mRNA lifetimes can be coordinated with changes in mRNA transcription rates to fine-tune gene expression. Current approaches for measuring mRNA lifetimes can give rise to secondary effect…

q-bio.CB q-bio.MN q-bio.QM
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2010.03.022
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2022 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Application of Traditional Vaccine Development Strategies to SARS-CoV-2
πŸ‘€ Halie M. Rando; Ronan Lordan; Alexandra J. Lee; Amruta Naik; Nils Wellhausen; Elizabeth Sell; Likhitha Kolla; COVID-19 Review Consortium; Anthony Gitter; Casey S. Greene

Over the past 150 years, vaccines have revolutionized the relationship between people and disease. During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies such as mRNA vaccines have received attention due to their novelty and successes. However, more traditional vaccine development platforms have also yielded important tools in the…

q-bio.OT
DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00927-22
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2015 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Observing Supermassive Black Holes across cosmic time: from phenomenology to physics
πŸ‘€ A. Merloni

In the last decade, a combination of high sensitivity, high spatial resolution observations and of coordinated multi-wavelength surveys has revolutionized our view of extra-galactic black hole (BH) astrophysics. We now know that supermassive black holes reside in the nuclei of almost every galaxy, grow over cosmologica…

astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-19416-5_4
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2001 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Cardy-Verlinde Formula and AdS Black Holes
πŸ‘€ Rong-Gen Cai

In a recent paper hep-th/0008140 by E. Verlinde, an interesting formula has been put forward, which relates the entropy of a conformal formal field in arbitrary dimensions to its total energy and Casimir energy. This formula has been shown to hold for the conformal field theories that have AdS duals in the cases of AdS…

hep-th
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.124018
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2022 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Tierkreis: A Dataflow Framework for Hybrid Quantum-Classical Computing
πŸ‘€ Seyon Sivarajah; Lukas Heidemann; Alan Lawrence; Ross Duncan

We present Tierkreis, a higher-order dataflow graph program representation and runtime designed for compositional, quantum-classical hybrid algorithms. The design of the system is motivated by the remote nature of quantum computers, the need for hybrid algorithms to involve cloud and distributed computing, and the long…

quant-ph cs.DC
DOI: 10.1109/QCS56647.2022.00007
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2024 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Quantum Computing: Vision and Challenges
πŸ‘€ Sukhpal Singh Gill; Oktay Cetinkaya; Stefano Marrone; Daniel Claudino; David Haunschild; Leon Schlote; Huaming Wu; Carlo Ottaviani; Xiaoyuan Liu; Sree Pragna Machupalli; Kamalpreet Kaur; Priyansh Arora; Ji Liu; Ahmed Farouk; Houbing Herbert Song; Steve Uhlig; Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

The recent development of quantum computing, which uses entanglement, superposition, and other quantum fundamental concepts, can provide substantial processing advantages over traditional computing. These quantum features help solve many complex problems that cannot be solved otherwise with conventional computing metho…

cs.DC cs.ET quant-ph
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-443-29096-1.00008-8
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2025 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Unifying communication paradigms in measurement-based delegated quantum computing
πŸ‘€ Fabian Wiesner; Jens Eisert; Anna Pappa

Delegated quantum computing (DQC) allows clients with low quantum capabilities to outsource computations to a server hosting a quantum computer. This process is often envisioned within the measurement-based quantum computing framework, as it naturally facilitates blindness of inputs and computation. Hence, the overall …

quant-ph cs.CR
DOI: 10.1145/3800578
arxiv.org πŸ“… 2023 πŸ“° arXiv πŸ“„ PDF
Quantum computing online workshops and hackathon for Spanish speakers: A case study
πŸ‘€ Alberto Maldonado-Romo; Lia Yeh

We discuss the challenges and findings of organizing an online event in Spanish, consisting of a series of introductory workshops leading up to a quantum hackathon for Latin America. 220 Spanish speakers were registered, 66% of whom self-identified as being at an introductory level of quantum computing. We gain a bette…

physics.ed-ph quant-ph
DOI: 10.1109/QCE53715.2022.00096
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